The Civil Rights Leader You’ve Never Heard Of

Father M.J. Divine’s role as a forerunner of the Civil Rights Movement is often overlooked and even dismissed. Although he’d been actively working toward racial integration and harmony long beforehand, the Harlem Riot of 1935 seems to have served as a catalyst. As at...

Father Divine’s Kingdom of Heavens on Earth

At its peak during the Great Depression, the International Peace Mission Movement had about 150 centers, called “Heavens,” spread across the globe, with the majority based in America. Each Heaven was established as a desegregated communal living facility — a haven for...